英語科目作為專插本必考的公共課，是很多英語不好的同學(xué)過不去的坎，加上英語是沒有給考試大綱的，復(fù)習(xí)的內(nèi)容也沒那么好把握。

　　一、不定式1.不定式做主語

　　(1引導(dǎo)邏輯主語的介詞:不定式的邏輯主語一般由介詞for 引導(dǎo),但下列表示人的性格行為特征的形容詞做表語時,不定式的邏輯主語則由of引導(dǎo):

　　absurd, bold,brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid,good,nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy,generous, honest, modest, polite,rude, cruel, selfish, lazy, wicked,wrong 。如:

　　Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to stay healthy.lt's clever of you to have invented such a device.

　　(2不定式做主語補(bǔ)足語:

　　掌握常用不定式做主語補(bǔ)足語的句型。注意不定式表示的動作發(fā)生的時間，并采用相應(yīng)形式。如:

　　be said / reported / thought / believed / known / supposed + to do sth.2.不定式做賓語

　　掌握要求接不定式做賓語的動詞:

　　afford, arrange, attempt, claim, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, endeavor,intend, pledge, pretend,resolve, request, swear, tend, venture。如:

　　Even though the children pretended to be asleep, the nurses were not deceived whenthev came into the room.

　　二、動名詞

　　1.必須接動名詞做賓語的動詞

　　牢記下列要求接動名詞做賓語的動詞:

　　acknowledge, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, admit, confess,consider , delay,deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, involve, justify,

　　mention, pardon, practice, postpone, recall,recollect，risk, resist, suggest, tolerate。如:

　　l appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.2.動名詞做介詞短語

　　考生尤其要識別下列短語中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號:

　　object to, resort to, react to, contribute to, look forward to, be accustomed to, becommitted to, be exposed to, be subjected to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, beopposed to, be reconciled to, be contrary to, be (get) used to, come close to, get downto, give oneself up to, prefer...to, see to, set to, take to, in addition to, with regard to,with a view to, on the way to。

　　三、非謂語動詞的其他考點(diǎn)

　　1.接不定式或動名詞做賓語都可以，但在意思上有區(qū)別的動詞的用法mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do打算(做某事)

　　mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing 建議(做某事)

　　forget to do忘記(要做的事) remember to do記得(要做某事)forget doing 忘記(已做的事) remember doing記得(已做過的事)

　　go on to do繼而(做另—件事) stop to do停下來去做另—件事go on doing 繼續(xù)(做原來的事) stop doing停止正在做的事

　　regret to do(對將要做的事)遺憾regret doing(對已做過的事)后悔2.不定式的習(xí)慣用法

　　句型:cannot help but do cannot but do

　　cannot choose but do can do nothing but dohave no choice/alternative but to do

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